PHILADELPHIA'S PASSENGER TRAINS

OF THE PAST

Intercity passenger trains serving Philadelphia in 1942, 1956, and 1971 immediately prior to the creation of Amtrak.


THE STATIONS

The major stations serving Philadelphia, during the golden age of passenger trains.

30th Street Station
30th St. and Market St.
Opened 1933

Number of station tracks: 10 through/6 through upper level suburban
Interlocked switches controlled as follows:
Penn: controlled the immediate station area
Zoo: junction of main lines to New York and Harrisburg
Arsenal: junction of main line to Washington, West Chester Branch

Penn interlocking was controlled from an office on 4th floor of 30th Street Station.

Broad Street Station
Broad St. and Market St.
Opened 1881

Number of station tracks: 16 stub
Interlocked switches controlled from Broad Street Tower

Suburban Station
1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
Opened 1930

Number of station tracks: 6 stub
Interlocked switches controlled from Broad, an office in the Suburban Station

Reading Terminal
12th St. and Market St.
Opened 1893

Number of station tracks: 13 stub
Interlocked switches controlled from Race Street Tower

Chestnut Street Station
24th St. and Chestnut St.
Opened 1888

Number of station tracks: unknown
Interlocked switches controlled from Locust Street Tower

After its opening in 1933, 30th Street Station emerged as the Pennsylvania Railroad's main station for intercity stations. More convenient than Broad Street Station with its stub nature. Broad Street Station remained in use until 1952 for local and commuter trains, phased out in favor of the underground Suburban Station at approximately the same location.

The Suburban Station became a through station in 1984, with completion of the Center City Tunnel, connecting the commuter networks of the former Pennsylvania Railroad and the the former Reading Railroad.

In addition, Pennsylvania Reading Seashore Lines commuter trains operated into southern New Jersey from Camden, NJ, with ferry connections from Philadelphia. Certain trains instead terminated at one of the Pennsylvania Railroad stations in Philadelphia.


PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD

(30th Street Station)

Departures-Westbound



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

141  Havana Special        Miami          12:06       10:40  147  11:01 pm
151                        Washington     12:24  135  11:35  113   9:43 pm
101  New York-Washington   Washington      2:38        1:43
605                        Harrisburg      2:47                   10:28 am
107                        Washington     (skip)       3:19
415                        Baltimore       5:09  409   3:50
173  Federal               Washington      5:43        4:55  177   5:09
451                        Cape Charles    5:59
401                        Washington      7:09        6:10
131  Morn. Congressional   Washington                  7:11        8:10
601  Governor              Harrisburg      7:54        6:50        5:48
 15                        Pittsburgh      8:36  603  11:40  603   8:03
403                        Washington      8:39
109  Speaker               Washington      9:05        9:41  101   8:43
 25  Metropolitan          Pittsburgh      9:45              607  12:45
111  Legislator            Washington     10:03        8:12  103   9:46
169  Washingtonian         Washington     10:23        9:07
115  President             Washington     11:10       10:08  133   9:35
455  Del-Mar-Va Express    Cape Charles   11:17        7:23
121  Sun Queen             Tampa          12:10       11:10  135  11:10
 19                        Pittsburgh     12:11  609   2:40  609   3:28
 75  Duquesne              Pittsburgh      1:09               33   2:05
123  Potomac               Washington      1:19       12:20  137  12:21
125  Representative        Washington      2:10        1:10  105  12:46
421                        Baltimore       2:24  415   1:18
127  West Coast Champion   Tampa           2:29  195   5:17  145   4:51
129  Executive             Washington      3:12        3:04  107   2:13
463                        Salisbury       3:20
113  Silver Meteor         Miami           3:41        4:34  143   3:50
175  Colonial              Washington      4:11        2:19  171   2:22
149  Crescent              New Orleans     4:19        3:43
425                        Baltimore       4:38  419   3:15
627                        Lancaster       4:48  621   4:48  611   5:30
155  Embassy               Washington      5:13        6:10  109   5:31
631                        Harrisburg      5:14              613   6:23
105  East Coast Champion   Miami           5:30        4:02
153  Aft. Congressional    Washington      5:57        4:59  111   6:10
157  Southerner            New Orleans     6:14        6:05
633  Susquehanna           Harrisburg      6:44  615   7:35  615   9:53
177  Senator               Washington      7:09        4:22  173   4:39
137  Arlington             Washington      8:10        7:22  155   9:06
429                        Washington      8:15  423   6:35
581  Northern Express      Erie            8:35
139  Peach Queen           Atlanta         8:39
143  Mount Vernon          Washington      9:06        9:07  139   8:26
171  Patriot               Washington      9:31        8:27  175   7:24
147  Constitution          Washington     10:06
449  Cavalier              Cape Charles   11:14
159  Palmland              Miami          11:43
 35  Night Express         Pittsburgh     11:44       10:20   55  11:28


Arrivals-Westbound



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

151                        New York       12:24  135  11:15  113   9:43 pm
233                        New York       12:38              231  12:44
189  William Penn          Boston          1:07       12:35  235   1:49
101  New York-Washington   New York        2:32        1:28
107                        New York       (skip)       2:33
173  Federal               Boston          5:42        4:42  177   5:09
187  Quaker                Boston          7:41        6:40
131  Morn. Congressional   New York                    7:11        8:10
253                        New York        8:08        7:16
201                        New York                    7:36        8:45
203                        New York        8:36        8:35
255                        New York        8:58        8:02
109  Speaker               New York        9:04        9:21  101   8:43
 25  Metropolitan          New York        9:35
111  Legislator            New York       10:02        8:12  103   9:46
169  Washingtonian         Montreal       10:18        9:07
205                        New York                    9:33
257                        New York       10:32        9:55
207                        New York       10:35       10:42       10:15
115  President             New York       11:09       10:08  133   9:35
209                        New York       11:32  211  12:43  211   1:30
121  Sun Queen             New York       12:09       11:10  135  11:10
 75  Duquesne              New York       12:41  259   4:05
123  Potomac               New York        1:18       12:04  137  12:21
213                        New York        1:36        1:33        3:40
125  Representative        New York        2:09        1:10  105  12:46
127  West Coast Champion   New York        2:28  195   5:17  145   4:51
215                        New York        2:31
129  Executive             New York        3:11        2:59  107   2:13
217                        New York        3:34
113  Silver Meteor         New York        3:40        4:34  143   3:50
175  Colonial              Boston          4:10        2:19  171   2:22
149  Crescent              New York        4:18        3:43
219                        New York        4:31        4:38        5:46
261                        New York        4:59        5:03  215   6:05
155  Embassy               New York        5:12        6:10  109   5:31
105  East Coast Champion   New York        5:29        4:02
221                        New York        5:34        5:36        6:40
153  Aft. Congressional    New York        5:56        4:59  111   6:10
263                        New York        5:59        6:24        7:07
157  Southerner            New York        6:13        6:05
223                        New York        6:38        6:45        7:13
271                        New York        7:00
177  Senator               Boston          7:08        4:22  173   4:39
225                        New York        7:40        7:40        7:45
137  Arlington             New York        8:09        7:15  155   9:06
139  Peach Queen           New York        8:36
227                        New York        8:48                    8:42
143  Mount Vernon          New York        9:05        9:07  139   8:16
171  Patriot               Boston          9:30        8:27  175   7:24
229                        New York        9:38        9:42
147  Constitution          New York       10:05
275                        New York       10:30  265  10:51
449  Cavalier              New York       10:46  231  11:02
183  Pilgrim               Boston         11:11
159  Palmland              New York       11:42
141  Havana Special        New York       11:58       10:40  147  10:51
 55  Pennsylvania Limited  New York                               11:28


Departures-Eastbound



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

 46  New Englander         Boston         12:27
172  Federal               Boston          1:18       12:15  176  12:51
162                        New York        3:00        1:35
102  Washington-New York   New York        3:51        2:59
110  Havana Special        New York        4:49        4:18  140   4:50
 22  Manhattan Limited     New York                                5:22
108  Piedmont Limited      New York        5:02        4:36
254                        Jersey City     5:51        5:50        6:33
200                        New York                    6:00        7:00
256                        New York        6:50        7:05        8:05
202                        New York        7:04        7:00        8:00
112  Palmland              New York        7:12        7:26
118  Crescent              New York        7:37        7:07
182  Bay State             New Haven       8:04  204   8:00  204   9:00
260                        New York        8:08  206   9:00  206  10:15
104  East Coast Champion   New York        8:15        8:36
258                        New York        8:23        7:18
114  Silver Meteor         New York        8:50        8:45  142   8:28
188  Pilgrim               Boston          9:04        8:10
120  Potomac               New York        9:14        8:14  100   9:15
122  Palmetto Limited      New York        9:51
208                        New York       10:04       10:00
124  President             New York       10:22        9:17  102  10:13
210                        New York       11:04
126  Legislator            New York       11:14       10:32       10:58
212                        New York       12:04       12:00        1:00
174  West Coast Champion   New York       12:13  194  10:06  144   9:40
174  Southerner            New York       12:13  148  11:43
174  Colonial              Boston         12:13       11:00  170   9:10
266                        New York       12:17  264   1:49
214                        New York        1:04
130  Judiciary             New York        1:22       12:25        2:03
216                        New York        2:04        2:00
132  Representative        New York        2:19        2:32        5:13
218                        New York        3:04        3:00        3:00
272                        New York        3:10  266   3:15
176  Cotton States Spec.   New York        3:13
176  Sun Queen             New York        3:13  130  12:25  104   1:42
176  Birmingham Special    New York        3:13
176  Senator               Boston          3:13        1:00  172  12:14
220                        New York        4:04        4:00        5:00
142  Embassy               New York        4:17        3:11  106   2:43
268                        New York        4:41        4:16
222                        New York        5:04
170  Patriot               Boston          5:13        4:13  174   4:00
270                        New York        5:19       10:00
224                        New York        6:05
152  Aft. Congressional    New York        6:07        5:06        6:19
134                        New York                    7:00  108   6:13
226                        New York        7:04
168  Montrealer            Montreal        7:13        5:00
154  Executive             New York        7:20        6:17        7:19
228                        New York        8:04
156  Mount Vernon          New York        8:20        7:18  110   7:43
230                        New York        9:04
158  Arlington             New York        9:39        8:27        9:42
274                        New York        9:41
160  Constitution          New York       10:35        9:10  112  10:13
178  Speaker               New York       11:30  150  11:07
252                        New York       11:57        4:35


Arrivals-Eastbound



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

162                        Washington     12:36       12:47
172  Federal               Washington      1:17       12:15  176  12:51
 18  Mail                  Pittsburgh      2:19
102  Washington-New York   Washington      3:47        2:44
110  Havana Special        Miami           4:44        4:18  140   4:50
448  Cavalier              Cape Charles    4:51
108  Piedmont Limited      New Orleans     5:01        4:36
400                        Washington      5:41
580                        Harrisburg      6:39              602   8:34
 36  Night Express         Pittsburgh      7:06        6:15   22   5:22
112  Palmland              Miami           7:11        7:21
606                        Harrisburg      7:34                   11:50 am
118  Crescent              New Orleans     7:36        7:07
104  East Coast Champion   Miami           8:14        8:36
114  Silver Meteor         Miami           8:49        8:45  142   8:28
618                        Lancaster       8:52        7:36
604                        Harrisburg      8:59        8:35  604   9:44
120  Potomac               Washington      9:13        8:14  100   9:15
462                        Salisbury       9:30
600  Governor              Harrisburg      9:44                    7:29
122  Palmetto Limited      Washington      9:48
406                        Baltimore       9:52  410   9:07
124  President             Washington     10:21        9:17  102  10:13
632  Susquehanna           Harrisburg     10:56              608   2:18
126  Legislator            Washington     11:13       10:27       10:58
 42  Rainbow               Chicago        12:08
174  West Coast Champion   Tampa          12:12  194  10:06  144   9:40
174  Southerner            New Orleans    12:12  148  11:43
174  Colonial              Washington     12:12       10:56  170   9:10
130  Judiciary             Washington      1:21       12:25        2:03
132  Representative        Washington      2:18        2:24        5:13
176  Cotton States Spec.   Washington      3:12
176  Sun Queen             Tampa           3:12  130  12:25  104   1:42
176  Birmingham Special    Washington      3:12
176  Senator               Washington      3:12       12:56  172  12:09 pm
142  Embassy               Washington      4:16        3:11  106   2:43
170  Patriot               Washington      5:12        4:13  174   4:00
454  Del-Mar-Va Express    Cape Charles    6:00        8:22
152  Aft. Congressional    Washington      6:07        5:06        6:19
412                        Washington      6:41        4:42
  8                        Pittsburgh      6:43              610   6:06
420                        Washington      6:58
168  Montrealer            Washington      7:09        4:56
134                        Washington                  6:46  108   6:13
570  Philadelphia Express  Buffalo         7:12
154  Executive             Washington      7:18        6:17        7:19
418                        Baltimore       8:07
 24                        Pittsburgh      8:15              612   7:14
156  Mount Vernon          Washington      8:18        7:18  110   7:43
 74  Duquesne              Pittsburgh      9:01   26   6:10   24  11:35
158  Arlington             Washington      9:38        8:27        9:42
160  Constitution          Washington     10:31        9:10  112  10:13
178  Speaker               Washington     11:18  150  10:52
450                        Cape Charles   11:46
 46  New Englander         Pittsburgh     11:47              614   9:34


Passenger service retained by Amtrak in 1971.

Not listed are commuter trains, which continue to operate.

Many trains operating between New York and Pittsburgh and points west stopped only at North Philadelphia station, and are not listed. Until its closure in 1952, certain trains serving 30th Street Station also served Broad Street Station.

In 1971, trains 100 through 113 were actually the high speed "Metroliner" trains between New York and Washington, introduced in 1969.


READING

(Reading Terminal)

Departures



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

 11  Schuylkill            Williamsport   12:05
  1                        Shamokin        4:20
  5                        Williamsport   10:30
 97  King Coal             Shamokin        4:35        4:05
327  Scranton Flyer        Scranton        5:40        4:42
  9                        Shamokin        7:05
301  Interstate Express    Binghamton     11:45       10:00


Arrivals



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

 14                        Williamsport    6:34
306  Interstate Express    Binghamton      7:45        5:45
 92                        Shamokin       10:50
316  Scranton Flyer        Scranton       12:09       11:17
  6  King Coal             Shamokin        1:52       12:05
 10  Schuylkill            Shamokin        7:46
 12                        Williamsport   10:13


Intercity commuter passenger service discontinued in 1981.

Reading did not join Amtrak, and continued operation of several diesel powered trains which border between commuter and intercity, in addition to more conventional electric commuter trains.

Not listed are commuter trains, which continue to operate.


BALTIMORE & OHIO

(Chestnut Street Station)

Departures



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

511  Wash. Night Exp.      Washington      3:36   11   2:20
528  New York Night Exp.   New York        4:17   12   3:37
 35  Washington Express    Washington      7:56        6:59
 10  New York Express      New York        9:33
  9  Express               Chicago        10:14
  2  National Limited      New York       10:33        9:29
 27  Royal Blue            Washington     11:36       10:10
  6  Capitol Limited       New York       11:43       11:34
  4  Diplomat              New York        1:43       12:55
  5  Capitol Limited       Chicago         2:43        1:30
  1  National Limited      St. Louis       3:30        3:37
504  Marylander            New York        3:51        2:20
  3  Diplomat              St. Louis       5:51        6:37
 28  Royal Blue            New York        6:02        4:58
  8  Shenandoah            New York        7:51        6:35
 23  West Virginian        Parkersburg     7:58  523   5:41
  7  Shenandoah            Chicago         8:54        7:47


Arrivals



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

511  Wash. Night Exp.      New York        3:24   11   2:12
528  New York Night Exp.   Washington      4:03   12   3:22
 10  New York Express      Chicago         9:27
  9  Express               New York       10:09
  2  National Limited      St. Louis      10:33        9:27
 27  Royal Blue            New York       11:36       10:09
  6  Capitol Limited       Chicago        11:41       11:31
  4  Diplomat              St. Louis       1:38       12:49
  5  Capitol Limited       New York        2:42        1:25
  1  National Limited      New York        3:28        3:35
504  Marylander            Washington      3:51        2:20
  3  Diplomat              New York        5:49        6:36
 28  Royal Blue            Washington      6:02        4:58
  8  Shenandoah            Chicago         7:47        6:30
 23  West Virginian        New York        7:56  523   5:40
  7  Shenandoah            New York        8:47        7:45
 36  Philadelphia Express  Washington      9:00        7:45


Passenger service discontinued in 1958.


PENNSYLVANIA READING SEASHORE LINES

Only operated commuter trains, not listed.


STATIONS TODAY

Opened in 1933, 30th Street Station evolved to become the Pennsylvania Railroad's main station handling intercity passenger trains, superseding the stub ended Broad Street Station which was inconvenient for through trains. For commuter trains, Broad Street Station was phased out in favor of the Suburban Station. Commuter trains also served 30th Street Station via an innovative upper level portion. Amtrak continues to use the main part of 30th Street Station, while commuter trains now operate through to the former Reading Railroad, whose terminal was replaced in 1984 with the Market East station in the new Center City Tunnel.

The Chestnut Street Station was demolished in 1963.

30th Street Station.

Reading Terminal.

Pennsylvania Convention Center
Link to an official Web site, showing how the Reading Terminal has been preserved and transformed for other uses.

30th Street Station (Wikipedia)
Reading Terminal (Wikipedia)
Chestnut Street Station (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia links containing further historical information on the stations.


MAPPING THE STATIONS AND RAILROADS

Many of the railroads in the area continue to be used by commuter trains, with a few lines still used by Amtrak trains.

Zoomable Google Maps show present and past railroads and major stations in the area. As well as at junctions, interlockings have existed on 3 and 4 track commuter lines, where trains could switch between local and express tracks.