BUFFALO'S PASSENGER TRAINS

OF THE PAST

Intercity passenger trains serving Buffalo in 1942, 1956, and 1971 immediately prior to the creation of Amtrak.


THE STATIONS

The major stations serving Buffalo, during the golden age of passenger trains. Most passenger trains used Central Terminal.

Central Terminal
495 Paderewski Dr.
Opened 1929

Number of station tracks: 14 through
Interlocked switches controlled as follows:
Signal Station 48: controlled the east end of the station
Signal Station 49: controlled the west end of the station

Lackawanna Station
Main St. and South Park Ave.
Opened 1917, replacing earlier station at same location

Number of station tracks: 6 stub
Interlocked switches controlled from Michigan Avenue Tower

Lehigh Valley Station
Washington St. and Scott St.
Opened 1916, replacing earlier station at same location

Number of station tracks: 10 stub
Interlocked switches controlled from Chicago Street Tower

Central Terminal was actually located away from downtown Buffalo, and was adopted as the best solution to relieve congestion at the existing downtown New York Central station on Exchange St.


NEW YORK CENTRAL

(Central Terminal)

Departures-Westbound



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

 67  Commodore Vanderbilt  Chicago        12:43       (bypass)
 27  New England States    Chicago         1:00       11:33 pm     3:15 am
279  Pittsburgh Express    Pittsburgh      1:45        1:25
207  Cleveland Mail        Cleveland       2:25  221   3:30
 17  Wolverine             Det.-Chicago    2:54        1:40        3:15 am
 19  Lake Shore Limited    Chicago         3:00        2:57
 33  New Eng. Wolverine    Det.-Chicago    3:04
 11  Southwestern Limited  St. Louis       4:00   57   3:54
371                        Toronto         5:01        4:25
 21  Lake Erie             Cleveland       5:09
  5  (Motor Train)         Detroit         5:45
 57  Cleveland Limited     Chicago        (bypass)59   6:07
209                        Niagara Falls   7:00  681   4:55
 59  Iroquois              Chicago         7:50   35   7:20   63   8:40 am
 35  Fast Mail             Detroit         8:05  335   7:40
151  Interstate Express    Chicago         8:10
375                        Toronto         8:30  377   7:45
211                        Niagara Falls   9:15  207   7:35
223                        Niagara Falls  11:20  683  10:10
 43  South Shore Express   Chicago         1:14        1:50
233                        Niagara Falls   2:35  685   2:00
379                        Toronto         3:15        1:40
 51  Empire State Express  Cleveland       5:05        4:30        5:00 pm
 51  Empire State Express  Detroit         5:06        4:35  351   5:15 pm
257                        Niagara Falls   5:10  687   4:51
 83  Pittsburgh Cleveland  Cleveland       5:15
383                        Toronto         5:40        4:40  371   4:30 pm
  5  Mohawk                Chicago         8:04        7:00
245                        Niagara Falls   8:59
 39  North Shore Limited   Det.-Chicago   10:17       10:05
  1  Pacemaker             Chicago        (bypass)    11:08
 41  Knickerbocker         St. Louis      11:29       10:43
 15  Ohio State Limited    Cincinnati     11:55       11:59


Arrivals-Westbound



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

 67  Commodore Vanderbilt  New York       12:35       (bypass)75  11:59
 27  New England States    Boston         12:51       11:19 pm     2:35 am
169  Buffalo Express       Syracuse        1:10
 33  New Eng. Wolverine    Boston          2:35        1:05
 17  Wolverine             New York        2:45        1:20
 19  Lake Shore Limited    New York        3:00        2:37
 11  Southwestern Limited  New York        4:00   57   3:35
 21  Lake Erie             New York        4:50
 57  Cleveland Limited     New York       (bypass)59   5:45
 29  Niagara               New York        6:45
 35  Fast Mail             New York        7:20   99   7:20
 59  Iroquois              New York        7:38   35   6:50   63   7:45 am
159  Buffalo Express       Boston          7:45
 63  Genesee               New York        8:30
 43  South Shore Express   New York       12:55        1:15
  9  Mail                  New York        4:25   95   3:35
 51  Empire State Express  New York        4:50        4:06   71   4:00 pm
  5  Mohawk                New York        7:43
 39  North Shore Limited   New York       10:00        9:35   73   8:00
 41  Knickerbocker         New York       11:15       10:25
  1  Pacemaker             New York       (bypass)    11:01
 15  Ohio State Limited    New York       11:47       11:43


Departures-Eastbound



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

  2  Pacemaker             New York       (stop)
 28  New England States    Boston         12:15       11:40   62   2:30 am  
  8  Wolverine             New York       12:34        1:08
 98  New Eng. Wolverine    Boston         12:50
 68  Commodore Vanderbilt  New York       12:59       (bypass)
 16  Ohio State Limited    New York       (bypass)    12:51
142  Cayuga                New York        1:24
 10  Water Level Limited   New York        3:04
 24  Knickerbocker         New York        3:54        4:04
 22  Lake Shore Limited    New York        5:38        4:09
158                        Syracuse        5:54
 58  Niagara               Albany          8:00       12:13 am
 40  North Shore Limited   New York        9:13   38   7:00   70   6:30 am
 38  Missourian            New York        9:39   40   9:00
 90  Forest City           New York       11:10       10:20   72  10:30 am
 50  Empire State Express  New York        1:30        1:30   74   2:30 pm
 56  DeWitt Clinton        New York        2:15   96  11:50 am
 42  Boston Express        Boston          4:50
 52  Easterner             Albany          5:15        4:20
 30  Iroquois              New York        8:50
 46  Boston Special        Boston         10:00       10:15
 44  New York Special      New York       10:10       10:20
  6  Fifth Avenue Special  New York       11:05       10:53   64  10:00 pm
 82  Ontarian              New York       11:25
 48  Detroiter             New York       (bypass)    11:35


Arrivals-Eastbound



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

  2  Pacemaker             Chicago        (stop)
 28  New England States    Chicago        12:15       11:40        1:45 am
  8  Wolverine             Det.-Chicago   12:20       12:50   14   1:07 am
 12  Southwestern Limited  St. Louis      12:34       11:59
 16  Ohio State Limited    Cincinnati     (bypass)    12:33
 68  Commodore Vanderbilt  Chicago        12:54       (bypass)
 10  Water Level Limited   Detroit         2:45
 24  Knickerbocker         St. Louis       3:45        3:40
 10  Water Level Limited   Chicago         2:53  364   3:10
132  Henry Hudson          Chicago         4:30
 22  Lake Shore Limited    Chicago         5:24        3:55
272                        Pittsburgh      5:40
 18  Number Eighteen       Cleveland       6:50
 58  Niagara               Det.-Chicago    7:45  358   8:45
204                        Niagara Falls   8:24  680   6:40
 40  North Shore Limited   Det.-Chicago    8:59
210                        Niagara Falls   9:25
 38  Missourian            St. Louis       9:25   40   8:40
372                        Toronto        10:55       11:30
 90  Forest City           Chicago        10:55       10:00   98  10:15 am
216                        Niagara Falls   1:00  682   1:00
 60                        Cleveland       1:00
 50  Empire State Express  Cleveland       1:10        1:10   52   1:10 pm
 50  Empire State Express  Detroit         1:15        1:15
374                        Toronto         4:20        4:00  376   1:45 pm
230                        Niagara Falls   4:24  684   4:05
 52  Easterner             Chicago         5:00        3:55
  2  (Motor Train)         Detroit         6:40
236                        Niagara Falls   6:45
244                        Cleveland       8:37
380                        Toronto         9:15        9:35
246                        Niagara Falls   9:30        9:25
 14  Interstate Express    Chicago         9:40   46   9:30
 44  New York Special      Det.-Chicago    9:40        9:55
 84  Buffalo Express       Pittsburgh     10:43  284   9:20
  6  Fifth Avenue Special  Chicago        10:55       10:30   64   9:15 pm
382                        Toronto        11:12       11:50
248                        Niagara Falls  11:35  686  10:30
 48  Detroiter             Detroit        (bypass)    11:35


Passenger service retained by Amtrak in 1971.

Several New York Central through passenger trains bypassed Central Terminal, during some periods of their existences. Not listed are certain through trains which never served Central Terminal during the eras covered. Most notably the Twentieth Century Limited, between Chicago and New York City. Trains to and from Toronto operated in Canada primarily via Toronto Hamilton & Buffalo Railway, and Canadian Pacific. Trains to and from Pittsburgh operated via New York Central subsidiary Pittsburgh & Lake Erie, south of Youngstown.


PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD

(Central Terminal)

Departures



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

570  Philadelphia Express  Philadelphia    8:45 am     9:40  574   9:45 am
9310                       Olean           4:50 pm
574  Dominion Express      Washington      9:45 pm     7:40 pm
911                        Pittsburgh     10:40 pm


Arrivals



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

575  Dominion Express      Washington      7:50 am     7:30 am
914                        Pittsburgh      8:25 am
9305                       Olean           8:55 am
571  Buffalo Day Express   Harrisburg      8:15 pm     7:00  575   6:10 pm


Passenger service discontinued in 1971 with the creation of Amtrak.


DELAWARE LACKAWANNA & WESTERN

(Lackawanna Station)

Departures



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

  2  Pocono Express        New York        3:50        3:15
  6  Lackawanna Limited    New York        9:40        9:15
 10  New York Mail         New York        6:00        4:30
  8  New Yorker            New York       10:30       10:00


Arrivals



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

  5  Chicagoan             New York        2:10        1:15
  7  Westerner             New York        4:45        3:50
 15  Owl                   New York       12:55       11:35
  3  Lackawanna Limited    New York        6:50        5:55


Passenger service discontinued in 1969.

In 1962, after the Erie Lackawanna merger, trains began instead serving a station at 515 Babcock St. This station was on the former Erie route into Buffalo, where passenger service had previously been discontinued in 1951.

In 1949, the streamlined Phoebe Snow replaced the Lackawanna Limited.


NICKEL PLATE ROAD

(Lackawanna Station)

Departures



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

  7  Westerner             Chicago         5:05 am     4:25 am
  5  Nickel Plate Limited  Chicago         7:10 pm     6:30 pm


Arrivals



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

  6                        Chicago         1:15 pm    11:40 am
  8  New Yorker            Chicago        10:05 pm     9:35 pm


Passenger service discontinued in 1965.

In 1962, after the Erie Lackawanna merger, trains began instead serving a station at 515 Babcock St., on a former Erie route.


BALTIMORE & OHIO

(Lackawanna Station)

Departures



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

 51                        Pittsburgh     11:15
 61                        Du Bois         6:00
 53                        Pittsburgh     10:15


Arrivals



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

 50                        Pittsburgh      8:15
 60                        Du Bois        11:00
 52                        Pittsburgh      6:00


Passenger service discontinued in 1955.


Until early 1930's, also using Lackawanna Station were Wabash passenger trains.


LEHIGH VALLEY

(Lehigh Valley Station)

Departures



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

 10  Black Diamond         New York       10:05 am     9:40 am
  4  Major                 New York        8:30 pm     7:50 pm
  8  Maple Leaf            New York       10:45 pm    10:30 pm


Arrivals



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

  7  Maple Leaf            New York        5:10 am     4:35 am
 11  Star                  New York        9:45 am     9:35 am
 17                        Newark         12:45 pm
  9  Black Diamond         New York        9:35 pm     7:40 pm


Passenger service discontinued in 1961.

In 1955, Lehigh Valley moved to a new station, located at the northwest corner of Dingens St. and Ogden St.


ERIE RAILROAD

(Lehigh Valley Station)

Departures



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

  2  Erie Limited          Hornell         8:20 am
519                        Jamestown       5:30 pm
 10  Southern Tier Exp.    Hornell         5:35 pm
  6  Lake Cities           Hornell         9:45 pm


Arrivals



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

  5  Lake Cities           Hornell         7:55 am
516                        Jamestown      10:55 am
  7  Pacific Express       Hornell        12:10 pm
  1  Erie Limited          Hornell         7:45 pm


Passenger service discontinued in 1951.

Until late 1930's used its own station, at Michigan Ave. and Exchange St.


STATIONS TODAY

Buffalo's Central Terminal remains standing, abandoned Amtrak last used the station in 1979, and has since strictly used other stations in the Buffalo area.

Buffalo Central Terminal Restoration Corporation
This organization's Web site shows how this great old station can hopefully be preserved and put to good use.

Buffalo Central Terminal
Web site containing further information on the history of Central Terminal.

The Lackawanna terminal was mostly demolished in 1979, but the train shed was adapted into a car house for the light rail line in Buffalo. The train shed is near the intersection of South Park Ave. and Illinois St.

The older Lehigh Valley terminal was demolished in the late 1950's, and its replacement station was demolished in 2004.

Forgotten Buffalo/Lackawanna Terminal
Forgotten Buffalo/Lehigh Valley Terminal

Links to Web pages containing further information on the historic stations.


MAPPING THE STATIONS AND RAILROADS

Links to locations of past and present stations and railroads, using Google Maps. Satellite views are also available.