LOS ANGELES

EARLY TRANSIT PROVIDERS

The two main companies to evolve to today's Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA), were the Los Angeles Railway Co. and the Pacific Electric Railway. The Los Angeles Railway Co. provided local streetcar service within the city, while the Pacific Electric Railway provided suburban and interurban electric railway service, along with local streetcar service in several outlying towns. After National City Lines acquired a majority control of the Los Angeles Railway Co. in 1945, the name was changed to Los Angeles Transit Lines. And starting in 1953, the Pacific Electric Railway was owned by Metropolitan Coach Lines.

The original public transit agency was the Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority (LAMTA), formed in 1958. That agency was succeeded in 1964 by the Southern California Rapid Transit District (RTD), and in 1993 by the present LACMTA.


MAJOR BUS COMPANIES SERVING LOS ANGELES

In addition to Los Angeles Transit Lines and Pacific Electric Railway/Metropolitan Coach Lines, the following major bus companies eventually evolved to today's LACMTA.

Los Angeles Motor Coach Co. - formed 1923, originally to serve areas not served by Los Angeles Railway Co. or Pacific Electric Railway. Acquired by Los Angeles Transit Lines in 1949.

Motor Transit Co. - formed 1917, operating over varying distances and serving various parts of Los Angeles area. Acquired by Pacific Electric Railway in 1930.

Asbury Rapid Transit - formed 1939 out of Original Stage Line, which had operated since 1913, and Pasadena-Ocean Park Stage Line, which had operated since 1919, acquiring three additional companies in 1926. Operated bus routes primarily in San Fernando Valley, acquired in 1954 by Metropolitan Coach Lines/Pacific Electric Railway.

National City Lines - formed Glendale City Lines and Pasadena City Lines in 1941, operating bus systems replacing the local streetcars and buses which had been operated in those cities by Pacific Electric Railway. Formed Inglewood City Lines in 1942, acquiring Inglewood Transit Lines. In 1946 sold Inglewood City Lines to an independent company, and acquired Lang Motor Bus Co. in Long Beach, forming Long Beach City Lines. In 1962 sold Glendale City Lines to LAMTA. In 1963 sold Long Beach City Lines to the city of Long Beach, and sold Pasadena City Lines to an independent company. In 1967, the independent Inglewood City Lines and Pasadena City Lines were acquired by RTD.


COUNTY WIDE TRANSIT

Concise histories of the transit systems serving Los Angeles and outlying cities, using the same pages from the transit "by state" section of this web site. Most public transit systems eventually evolved into LACMTA, while several transit systems remain independent.

Area Systems Evolving To LACMTA
Independent Bus Systems


ADDITIONAL BUS COMPANIES EVOLVING TO MTA

Additional bus companies, acquired either by Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority (LAMTA), or Southern California Rapid Transit District (SCRTD).

Information on points served is from the 1952 "Mass Transportation's Directory", except for Blue & White Bus Co., which did not exist at the time.

Blue & White Bus Co. - based in Watts, acquired by RTD in 1971.

Cross Town Lines of Huntington Park - began operations in 1950, city service in Huntington Park, acquired by LAMTA in 1961.

Crosstown Suburban Bus Lines - acquired by LAMTA in 1961.

Eastern Cities Transit - city service, acquired by RTD in 1971.

Foster Transportation Co. - served Alhambra, San Gabriel, Wilmar, Monterey Park, Garvey, acquired by LAMTA in 1962.

San Pedro Motor Bus Association - city service in San Pedro, acquired by RTD in 1971.

San Pedro Transit Lines - city service in San Pedro, acquired by RTD in 1973.

Western Greyhound Lines - operated local route between Long Beach and Santa Monica, acquired by RTD in 1974.

ADDITIONAL BUS COMPANIES EXISTING IN THE 1950'S

The following bus companies eventually became part of Crosstown Suburban Bus Lines, acquired by Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority in 1961. Information on points served is from the 1952 "Mass Transportation's Directory".

Cross Town Lines of Lynwood - began operations in 1945, served Los Angeles, Lynwood, Compton, Willowbrook, Athens, Hawthorne, Lennox, Fullerton, Placentia. Merged into Southern Cities Transit in 1954.

Benton Bus Lines - based in Norwalk, sold to Holbrook Transit Co. in 1954.

Holbrook Transit Co. - served Downey, Rio Honda, Bell, Bell Gardens, Huntington Park. Sold to Southern Cities Transit in 1954.

Sunset Stages - served Los Angeles, Redondo Beach, Hermosa Beach, Manhattan Beach, Lawndale, Hawthorne, Inglewood, El Segundo. Sold to Southern Cities Transit in 1958.

Southern Cities Transit - city service in Compton, Downey, Bellflower, Willowbrook, Hollydale. Merged into Crosstown Suburban Bus Lines in 1959.

Whittier Bus Lines - from 1949 to 1956 was a division of Eastern Cities Transit. Merged into Crosstown Suburban Bus Lines in 1959.

The 1952 "Mass Transportation's Directory" provides an interesting "snapshot", of what obscure bus companies had coexisted with the main transit providers. Including the following additional bus companies in the Los Angeles area.

Azuza Motor Bus Co. - served Azuza, Baldwin Park.

Shoreline Transit - served Santa Monica, Malibu, Topanga.

Valley Transit Lines - city service in El Monte, Monrovia, also served Temple City, Arcadia.

ADDITIONAL EARLY BUS AND AUTO STAGE COMPANIES

Bus companies listed in early reports of the California Railroad Commission, which began regulating intrastate motor transportation in 1917.

Bay Cities Transit Co. - Santa Monica and Venice

Compton Transportation Co. - Long Beach to Huntington Park and Venice

Dillingham Transportation Co. - began operations in 1918 - Pasadena to Long Beach and Santa Monica

Harbor Auto Line - Los Angeles to San Pedro

Liberty Stage Line - Los Angeles to Downey and Norwalk

California Bus Companies of the Late 1910's/Early 1920's
Historical information for bus and auto stage companies throughout California, listed in reports of the California Railroad Commission.


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