NEW YORK'S PASSENGER TRAINS

OF THE PAST

Intercity passenger trains serving New York via New Jersey terminals in 1942, 1956, and 1971 immediately prior to the creation of Amtrak.


THE STATIONS

The major stations in New Jersey, across the Hudson River from New York City, during the golden age of passenger trains.

Hoboken Terminal
1 Hudson Pl.
Opened 1907, replacing earlier station at same location

Number of station tracks: 14 stub
Interlocked switches controlled as follows:
Terminal Tower: controlled the immediate station area
Grove Street Tower: controlled the outer terminal trackage

Erie Terminal/Jersey City
Hudson River by Pavonia Ave.
Opened 1889

Number of station tracks: 12 stub
Interlocked switches controlled as follows:
Jersey City Terminal Tower: controlled the immediate station area
Grove Street Tower: controlled the trackage near the Bergen Tunnels

CNJ Terminal/Jersey City
Hudson River by Johnston Ave. (now Audrey Zapp Dr.)
Opened 1889

Number of station tracks: 20 stub
Interlocked switches controlled as follows:
Tower A: controlled the immediate station area
Tower B: controlled the trackage serving engine terminal and yard leads
Tower C: controlled the junction of main line with Newark Branch

Weehawken Terminal
Hudson River by Pershing Rd.
Opened 1884

Number of station tracks: 16 stub
Interlocked switches controlled from Signal Station TU

In earlier years, terminating at Exchange Place Station was the Pennsylvania Railroad, prior to the 1910 opening of Pennsylvania Station in Manhattan.

Exchange Place Station
Hudson River by Montgomery St.
Opened 1884

Pennsylvania Station and Grand Central Terminal are the best known stations in the New York area. They are the only railroad terminals within Manhattan, reached via tunnels. Also serving New York City were several stations in New Jersey, with ferry connections, later bus connections, to Manhattan. A number of intercity passenger trains operated out of those stations. But all were discontinued before 1971, before the creation of Amtrak resulted in the final discontinuance of many trains.


DELAWARE LACKAWANNA & WESTERN

(Hoboken Terminal)

Departures



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

 15  Owl                   Buffalo         1:05       12:01
 47                        Binghamton      4:30        6:15
  3  Lackawanna Limited    Buffalo         9:20        9:35
 11  Scrantonian           Scranton                    2:25
  5  Chicagoan             Buffalo         3:55        3:50
  7  Westerner             Chicago         7:25        7:05


Arrivals



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

 10  New York Mail         Buffalo         5:25        4:30
  8  New Yorker            Chicago         7:50        6:30
 26  Merchants Express     Scranton       10:35        9:35
  2  Pocono Express        Buffalo         2:25        1:40
  6  Lackawanna Limited    Buffalo         6:50        5:30
 44                        Binghamton                  9:25


Intercity passenger service discontinued in 1970.

Not listed are commuter trains, which continue to operate.

In 1949, the streamlined Phoebe Snow replaced the Lackawanna Limited.


ERIE RAILROAD

(Erie Terminal/Jersey City)

Departures



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

  7  Pacific Express       Chicago        12:25       11:45
  1  Erie Limited          Chicago         9:05        8:30
  9                        Binghamton     11:00
 27  Mountain Express      Hornell         3:15
 15  Midlander             Chicago         7:30    5   7:15


Arrivals



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

 10  Southern Tier Exp.    Hornell         5:25
 16  Midlander             Chicago         8:40    6   7:25
 28  Mountain Express      Binghamton      6:40
  2  Erie Limited          Chicago         7:20        5:55
  8  Atlantic Express      Chicago        11:45       10:00


Passenger service discontinued in 1957, with all trains moved to Hoboken Terminal.

Not listed are commuter trains.


CENTRAL RAILROAD OF NEW JERSEY

(CNJ Terminal/Jersey City)

Departures



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

121  Williamsporter        Williamsport   12:17
101                        Mauch Chunk     3:30        2:30
193  Harrisburg Special    Harrisburg      9:12
107                        Mauch Chunk     1:23       12:12
199  Queen of the Valley   Harrisburg      5:13        4:50


Arrivals



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

120  Williamsporter        Williamsport    5:52
104                        Mauch Chunk    11:18       11:17
192  Queen of the Valley   Harrisburg     12:27        2:18
106                        Mauch Chunk     4:38
194  Harrisb. New Yorker   Harrisburg      9:24        9:18


Passenger service discontinued in 1967, with all trains moved to Newark Pennsylvania Station.

Not listed are commuter trains.


BALTIMORE & OHIO

(CNJ Terminal/Jersey City)

Departures



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

511  Wash. Night Exp.      Washington      1:02   11  11:50
  9  Express               Chicago         8:22
 27  Royal Blue            Washington      9:52        8:30
  5  Capitol Limited       Chicago        12:58       11:45
  1  National Limited      St. Louis       1:40        1:55
  3  Diplomat              St. Louis       4:00        4:55
 23  West Virginian        Parkersburg     6:05  523   4:00
  7  Shenandoah            Chicago         7:00        6:05


Arrivals



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

528  New York Night Exp.   Washington      6:30   12   5:50
 10  New York Express      Chicago        11:18
  2  National Limited      St. Louis      12:18       11:10
  6  Capitol Limited       Chicago         1:27        1:15
  4  Diplomat              St. Louis       3:28        2:35
504  Marylander            Washington      5:30        4:00
 28  Royal Blue            Washington      7:43        6:40
  8  Shenandoah            Chicago         9:36        8:15


Passenger service discontinued in 1958.


NEW YORK CENTRAL/WEST SHORE ROUTE

(Weehawken Terminal)

Departures



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

 19                        Ravena         12:05
  9                        Albany          3:00        1:50
 21                        Kingston        8:40        8:00
  7                        Albany         11:10
 13                        Albany          4:10        7:00
  3                        Albany          7:40        3:15


Arrivals



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

  6                        Albany          4:40
 14                        Kingston        9:03        8:00
 26                        Albany         10:40
  8                        Albany          2:50        3:30
  2                        Albany          7:30        6:05
 18                        Albany         10:40        9:55


Passenger service discontinued in 1959.

Not listed are commuter trains.


NEW YORK ONTARIO & WESTERN

(Weehawken Terminal)

Departures



No.  Name                  1942 Dest.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

  1                        Walton          8:25 am


Arrivals



No.  Name                  1942 Orig.  1942 Time  1956 Time  1971 Time

  2                        Walton          8:55 pm


Passenger service discontinued in 1953.


STATIONS TODAY

The Hoboken station hosted its last intercity passenger train in 1970, one year before the creation of Amtrak. The station continues to host commuter trains.

The Erie station in Jersey City was located immediately south of the Hoboken Station. The Erie Lackawanna merger resulted in consolidation of all trains into the Hoboken Terminal, and the Erie Station was demolished in 1961. Newport Centre Mall now occupies that location.

The Central Railroad of New Jersey station in Jersey City was closed in 1967, with remaining commuter trains transferred to the Pennsylvania Railroad station in Newark. The station has been preserved, as part of Liberty State Park.

The Weehawken station was closed in 1959. New York Ontario & Western had trackage rights over New York Central between Weehawken and Cornwall.

The Exchange Place station was closed in 1961.

Hoboken Terminal.

Hoboken Terminal, ferry docks, looking across the Hudson River towards the Empire State Building and another buildings of the New York skyline.

CNJ Terminal/Jersey City.

Hoboken Terminal (Wikipedia)
Erie Railroad Terminal (Wikipedia)
Central Railroad Of New Jersey Terminal (Wikipedia)
Weehawken Terminal (Wikipedia)
Jersey City Exchange Place (Wikipedia)

Links to Web sites containing further historical information on New Jersey stations.

Railroad Terminals Serving New York City (Wikipedia)

Link to a Web site containing further information on the different historic stations in the New York City area.


HUDSON RIVER FERRIES

Locations of major ferry terminals in New York City, serving ferries to the railroad terminals in New Jersey. All were located at the west ends of these streets in Manhattan, at the Hudson River. Most ferries were discontinued upon closure of various railroad terminals.

42nd Street - served Weehawken, discontinued 1959
Cortlandt Street - served Weehawken, discontinued 1959
Barclay Street - served Hoboken, discontinued 1967
Christopher Street - served Hoboken, discontinued 1955
Chambers Street - served Jersey City/Erie, discontinued 1959
Liberty Street - served Jersey City/CNJ, discontinued 1967
23rd Street - served several railroad terminals, discontinued 1940's

In 1967, the closure of the Central Railroad of New Jersey station in Jersey City left Hoboken as the only remaining railroad terminal along the Hudson River in New Jersey. And in that year, ferry service was discontinued at Hoboken, leaving the Port Authority Trans Hudson (PATH) rapid transit trains as the most practical route between Hoboken and New York City.

Ferry service across the Hudson River did not exist from 1967 until 1989.

New York Waterway
Link to official Web site of New York Waterway, which since 1989 has provided ferry service across the Hudson River.

World Ship Society
Hudson River Ferries (Wikipedia)

Links to Web sites containing further historical information on the Hudson River ferries.

Baltimore & Ohio used Central Railroad of New Jersey trackage to reach the New York City area, using the CNJ terminal in Jersey City. The Pennsylvania Railroad meanwhile directly accessed Manhattan at Penn Station. Beginning in the late 1920's, in an effort to be more competitive, Baltimore & Ohio operated connecting buses between the CNJ terminal, and hotels and other important points in Manhattan.


MAPPING THE STATIONS AND RAILROADS (NEW JERSEY)

MAPPING THE STATIONS AND RAILROADS (METRO NORTH)

Many of the railroads in the area continue to be used by commuter trains, with a few lines still used by Amtrak trains.

Zoomable Google Maps show present and past railroads and major stations in the area. As well as at junctions, interlockings have existed on 3 and 4 track commuter lines, where trains could switch between local and express tracks.